The Gambia eliminates trachoma as a public health problem
Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide.
CAPE TOWN, April 21 (ANA) – The Gambia has successfully eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, making it the second country in the World Health Organization’s African Region to achieve this milestone.
Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide.
According to WHO, the infection is transmitted by direct or indirect transfer of eye and nose discharges of infected people, particularly young children who harbour the principal reservoir of infection.
These discharges can be spread by particular species of flies.
According to the statement issued by WHO, The Gambia’s success in eliminating trachoma was largely attributed to a strong collaboration with partner organiSations to implement the WHO-developed SAFE strategy.
The said strategy entails surgery for trichiasis (in-turned eyelashes), antibiotics to clear infection, and facial cleanliness and environmental improvement (particularly increased access to water and sanitation) to decrease transmission.
Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa said: “This is a remarkable achievement that has saved many children, mothers and families from preventable visual impairment or blindness and improved their quality of life and well-being.”
Moeti added that it was also a clear sign that the continent can achieve significant milestones through dedicated efforts in tackling health challenges in the region.
According to the WHO, the number of people that required treatment with antibiotics for trachoma in the region fell by 72 million from 189 million in 2014 to 117 million in 2020.
Globally, trachoma is a public health problem in 45 countries with an estimated 137 million people living in trachoma-endemic areas. Of the 45 endemic countries for trachoma worldwide, 29 are on the African continent, said WHO.
– African News Agency (ANA); Editing by Devereaux Morkel